Ultimate Varanasi Travel Guide: History, Facts, Temples, Things to Do & Many More.
Varanasi Travel Guide...
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Varanasi, also known as Benares or Kashi, is one of the oldest living cities in the world. Situated on the banks of the holy river Ganga, Varanasi is a melting pot of culture, spirituality, and history. Believed to be founded by Lord Shiva, it holds immense religious significance for Hindus.
Are you planning to visit Varanasi? If so, this Varanasi travel guide will definitely help you.
This ancient city is renowned for its ghats, temples, narrow winding lanes, and vibrant culture, attracting millions of pilgrims and tourists from across the globe.
Varanasi is a place where life and death intertwine, where rituals and ceremonies are an integral part of daily life. Whether you seek spiritual enlightenment, historical insights, or simply a unique cultural experience, Varanasi promises to leave you mesmerized with its charm and mystique.
Now, without further adieu, let’s get started with the comprehensive Varanasi travel guide.
History & Architecture Of Varanasi
Varanasi's history dates back over 3000 years, making it one of the most ancient cities in human history. Mentioned in ancient scriptures like the Rigveda, it has been a major cultural and religious center for centuries.
The city has witnessed the rise and fall of many empires, including the Maurya, Gupta, and Mughal dynasties. In the 16th century, Varanasi flourished under the rule of the Mughal emperor Akbar, who promoted cultural integration and religious tolerance.
Throughout history, Varanasi has been a center of learning, spirituality, and art.
The architecture of Varanasi is a blend of various styles. The city is adorned with numerous temples, each showcasing intricate carvings and unique designs. The Kashi Vishwanath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is a prime example of the city’s architectural brilliance.
The ghats, with their distinctive steps leading to the river, are a striking feature of Varanasi’s architecture.
Cultural Significance
Varanasi is a cultural hub that embodies the essence of Hinduism. It is a city where life and death coexist, with rituals and ceremonies performed daily at the ghats.
.jpg "some people standing on the banks of ganga")
The city is also a center for learning, music, and literature, boasting a rich tradition of classical music and dance. Banaras Hindu University, established in 1916, is one of the largest and most prestigious universities in Asia.
Facts About Varanasi
- Varanasi is considered the spiritual capital of India and plays a vital role in Hindu mythology and religion.
- Hindus believe that dying in Varanasi and getting cremated on the banks of the Ganges can lead to Moksha, liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
- Varanasi is renowned for its classical music and dance, and it is often referred to as the birthplace of many Indian music legends.
- The city is famous for its exquisite Banarasi silk sarees, which are cherished by women across the country and beyond.
- Varanasi has been an essential center for education, attracting scholars and students from different parts of the world for centuries.
Temples In Varanasi
Varanasi is home to numerous temples, each with its own unique significance. Some of the most notable temples include:
Kashi Vishwanath Temple:
Dedicated to Lord Shiva, it is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, making it one of the holiest temples in Hinduism. Millions of devotees visit annually to seek blessings.
Location: Near Dashashwamedh Ghat, Vishwanath Gali
Best Time to Visit: Early morning for the Mangala Aarti or late evening for the Shringar Aarti. Avoid peak hours to escape the crowd.
Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple:
This temple is dedicated to Lord Hanuman and is believed to relieve devotees from their troubles and fears. The temple is also known for its distribution of "besan laddu" as prasad.
Location: Near Banaras Hindu University, Lanka area
Best Time to Visit: Tuesdays and Saturdays are considered especially auspicious. Early mornings are less crowded.
Durga Temple:
Durga Temple also known as the Monkey Temple due to the numerous monkeys in the vicinity, it is dedicated to Goddess Durga. The temple's red-colored structure is an architectural marvel and holds immense religious importance.
Location: Near Durga Kund, South Varanasi
Best Time to Visit: During Navratri festival when the temple is beautifully decorated. Mornings are ideal for a peaceful visit.
Tulsi Manas Temple:
Dedicated to Lord Rama, this temple marks the place where the epic Ramcharitmanas was composed by the poet-saint Tulsidas. The walls of the temple are adorned with verses from the epic.
Location: Near Durga Temple, Durga Kund
Best Time to Visit: Early mornings and evenings. Visiting during Ram Navami provides a unique experience with special prayers and celebrations.
Ghats of Varanasi
The ghats of Varanasi are the soul of the city. There are around 88 ghats, each with its own history and significance. They serve various purposes, including bathing, performing rituals, and cremation.
Dashashwamedh Ghat:
This is one of the most prominent and vibrant ghats in Varanasi. It is believed that Lord Brahma created this ghat to welcome Lord Shiva. The ghat is renowned for its bustling atmosphere, teeming with priests, pilgrims, and tourists.
The evening Ganga Aarti is a spectacular ritual where priests perform synchronized prayers with lamps, creating a mesmerizing spectacle of light and sound. The ghat is also a great spot for a boat ride to witness the ghats from the river.
Best Time to Visit: Evening during the Ganga Aarti or early morning for a serene boat ride.
Assi Ghat:
Located at the southernmost end of the city, Assi Ghat is a popular spot for both locals and tourists. It is situated at the confluence of the Ganga and Assi rivers.
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| Pic curated by Sayoni Bhattacharya |
The ghat is known for its serene ambiance and is a favorite spot for yoga sessions and morning prayers. The Subah-e-Banaras program, featuring yoga, classical music, and a cultural performance, is a must-see.
Best Time to Visit: Sunrise for the Subah-e-Banaras experience or late afternoon for a leisurely walk.
Manikarnika Ghat:
Manikarnika Ghat known as the main cremation ghat, Manikarnika is deeply rooted in Hindu beliefs. It is said that a soul that is cremated here achieves moksha (liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth).
The continuous cremation pyres and the solemn atmosphere provide a profound reflection on the cycle of life and death. The ghat also houses the Manikarnika Kund, a sacred well believed to have been dug by Lord Vishnu.
Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late evening, but visitors should be respectful of the solemn activities.
Things to Do in Varanasi
Varanasi offers a plethora of experiences that capture the essence of this vibrant city.
Attend the Ganga Aarti:
Ganga Aarti is a very popular ceremony in Varanasi which is performed every day in the evening. You must have seen a lot of Instagram reels on Varanasi Ganga Aarti nowadays.
So, you should definitely experience spiritual bliss at the Ganga Aarti ceremony held at the Dashashwamedh Ghat every evening.
.jpg "few priests are performing ganga arti")
The rhythmic chanting, resonating bells, and the sight of the Ganges adorned with lit lamps create an enchanting ambiance. The ceremony symbolizes the veneration of the river, making it a deeply moving and unforgettable experience.
Boat Ride on the Ganges:
Boating on the Ganges is one of the very popular activities that the tourist visiting Varanasi should not miss. There are so many boats available for rides on the bank of various ghats in Varanasi.
Hop on a boat for a serene ride on the sacred Ganges. Marvel at the architectural splendor of Varanasi’s ghats from the water, and soak in the ambiance as the city slowly wakes up.
Witness the age-old rituals and ceremonies performed along the riverbank, offering a glimpse into the spiritual heart of India.
Explore the Banaras Hindu University:
Banaras Hindu University (BHU) is one of India’s most prestigious educational institutions in India. You should take a walk around Banaras Hindu University and feel the enlightenment aura there.
Admire the lush green campus, visit the Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum, and soak in the youthful energy of this academic haven. It’s a great place to connect with young minds and learn more about Indian culture.
Visit Sarnath:
Just a short drive from Varanasi, Sarnath is a significant Buddhist pilgrimage site where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon.
Gorge On Street Food Delights:
Varanasi is a food lover's paradise, offering a variety of traditional and street foods that are a treat for the taste buds.
Relish mouth watering delicacies like Kachori Sabzi, Chaat, Lassi, Malaiyo & renowned Banarasi Paan. Also, don't forget to try Varanasi's sweet dishes.
How to Reach Varanasi
Varanasi is well-connected by air, rail, and road, making it easily accessible from different parts of the country.
By Air: Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport is about 26 km from the city center and is well-connected with major cities in India and abroad.
By Train: Varanasi Junction (Varanasi Cantt) is the main railway station, with regular trains from major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai.
By Road: Varanasi is connected by a network of national highways, making it accessible by bus or car from neighboring cities and states.
Where to Stay
Varanasi offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences.
Luxury Hotels: Taj Ganges, BrijRama Palace, and Radisson Hotel offer world-class amenities and services.
Mid-range Hotels: Alka Hotel, Ganpati Guest House, and Suryauday Haveli provide comfortable stays with modern amenities at affordable prices.
Budget Accommodations: For budget travelers, there are numerous guesthouses, hostels, and budget hotels like Stops Hostel, Moustache Hostel, and Zostel Varanasi.
Things To Know Before Visiting Varanasi
Respect the local customs and traditions, especially during religious ceremonies.
Dress modestly while visiting temples and other religious sites.
Bargain politely when shopping in local markets.
Be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas.
Seek guidance from authorized guides and tour operators.
Avoid swimming in the Ganges due to strong currents and pollution.
Do not disrespect holy sites or engage in any offensive behavior.
Refrain from purchasing banned or illegal goods.
Avoid visiting during the peak summer months (April to June) due to extreme heat.
Do not take photographs without permission, especially of cremation ceremonies.
Conclusion - Varanasi Travel Guide
Varanasi is a city that leaves a lasting impression on every visitor. Its rich history, spiritual ambiance, cultural vibrancy, and warm hospitality make it a unique destination.
Whether you are seeking spiritual solace, cultural exploration, or simply an unforgettable travel experience, Varanasi promises to be a journey of a lifetime.
this is a complete Varanasi travel guide. Varanasi’s spiritual aura, historical significance, and cultural heritage make it a destination that leaves a lasting impression on every traveler.
With its captivating ghats, ancient temples, and timeless rituals, Varanasi offers a glimpse into the soul of India.
FAQs - Varanasi Travel Guide
1. What is the best time to visit Varanasi?
The best time to visit Varanasi is from October to March when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
2. How many days are enough to explore Varanasi?
A 3 to 4-day trip is sufficient to explore the major attractions, temples, ghats, and nearby places like Sarnath.
3. Is it safe to visit Varanasi?
Yes, Varanasi is generally safe for tourists. However, it is advisable to stay cautious, especially in crowded areas and while navigating narrow lanes.
4. What should I wear in Varanasi?
Comfortable and modest clothing is recommended, especially when visiting temples and religious sites. Light cotton clothes are ideal during summers, while warmer clothes are needed in winters.
5. Can I take photographs at the ghats and temples?
Photography is allowed at most ghats and temples, but it is advisable to ask for permission, especially during rituals and ceremonies. Avoid taking photos at cremation ghats.
6. What souvenirs can I buy in Varanasi?
Popular souvenirs include Banarasi silk sarees, wooden toys, brassware, religious idols, and handwoven carpets. Visit local markets like Vishwanath Gali for authentic items.
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